Believe it or not, I recently read this information (in THIS article) that shows a significant difference in how brains react.
"Introvert brains react differently to dopamine
than extrovert brains do. That's a chemical that turns on the reward-
and pleasure-seeking part of your brain. Introverts and extroverts have
the same amount of the chemical, but extrovert brains get an excited
buzz from their reward center. Introverts, on the other hand, tend to
just feel run-down by it."
I've been studying this stuff since the 80s, and this really explains WHY we have these personality differences! We're chemically different!
I suspect by now you've thought about which side of the scale you fall upon, as well as your students. One thing to be careful about: when introverts are comfortable with someone, they'll become quite chatty! Don't let that lead you to believe they're extroverted! (Many people have confused me with being an extrovert because I become passionate about certain things, like brain research, and won't stop talking about it!)
There are plenty of introverts as well as extroverts in your classroom. (Studies show it's close to 50-50.) It's impossible to cater to all their needs, all the time. (Nor is it in their best interest.) But here are some suggestions for supporting each preference and helping them be successful in your classroom.
Suggestions to Support the Introverts in Your Classroom:
- Make sure there are "quiet" times in your classroom.
- Give them time to think before they are expected to talk.
- Know their interests and passions and encourage these.
- Be sure to have one-on-one time with these students.
- Post a daily schedule and stick to a routine so they'll know what's coming up.
- Do "Reader's Theater" or a class play. (Believe it or not, many introverts shine with these genres!)
- Make sure there are places where they can be by themselves. (nooks and crannies)
- Help them work to develop friendships. (This is very difficult for introverts!)
- Use notes or email for communication.
- Remember, introverts get lonely, too! Make sure they have interactions with others and an opportunity to bond with classmates. Just keep it on a small scale!
Suggestions to Support the Extroverts in Your Classroom:
In general, most classrooms are designed for extroverts. (Just look at the amount of students in the room!)
- Give them plenty of opportunities to talk.
- Let them "call out" sometimes, without require raising hands.
- Give choices: work alone, with a partner, with a group.
- Give choices: oral report, written report.
- Allow for group discussions on what they're learning and books they've read.
- Be flexible with the schedule.
- Embrace them.
Suggestions to Support the All Students in Your Classroom:
- Share information about introversion and extroversion and help them understand who they are. Make sure they know they are an important part of the classroom! (Make sure there are plenty of reminders that one way isn't better than the other way!)
- Include Morning Meeting in your day, and make it clear that this is a safe place.
- Be a role model, verbalizing your respect for the differences in students. Show that you celebrate those differences.
- When setting up your classroom, include areas for large groups, small groups, and individuals. Let children use them all.
- Give choices: work alone, with a partner, with a group.
- Give choices: oral report, written report.
- Give choices: read with a partner, read alone.
- Touch base with all students daily, whether it be a group conversation, a one-on-one conversation, or just a quick not. They all need you.
- Don't hesitate to challenge them by going out of their comfort zone, but only a bit. (We don't want to traumatize them!)
- Embrace them for who they are. Celebrate who they are. Enjoy who they are.
Years ago, I did a series of posts about the Myers-Briggs Personality Types, which I learned about during my Masters program. Here's a post about Introversion and Extroversion:
When I grew to truly understand what an introvert is, I grew to be proud of who I am. Unfortunately, this didn't happen until I was in my 30s. Hopefully, our children will learn who they are and appreciate themselves at a much younger age!
The Final Lesson:
All types need each other!
Introverts become artists, writers, architects, librarians, psychologists, scientists, chefs, ITs, journalists, and accountants.
Extroverts become managers, real estate agents, lawyers, politicians, salespeople, managers, event planners, nurses, life coaches, and human relations specialists.
Don't we need ALL these people? Of course, since most people fall closer to the middle of both preferences, our children really can be anything they want to be!
And I've known many, many teachers who fall under both preferences who are highly successful!